“…As is shown in Figure 1 , AIE fluorophores exhibit bright fluorescence in the aggregated state but very weak fluorescence in good solvent, making them ideal “turn-on” fluorescent probes for bioanalysis ( Chen et al, 2020a ; Huang et al, 2020a ; Li et al, 2020a ; Yang et al, 2020a ; Zhang et al, 2020b ; Korzec et al, 2020 ). With sufficient special and unique optical properties, including their simple molecular structure ( Pratihar et al, 2020 ), high SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) ( Xu et al, 2020a ), high luminescence efficiency ( Ma et al, 2020a ; Fei et al, 2020 ; Leng et al, 2020 ), excellent photostability ( Jiang et al, 2020a ; Mondal et al, 2020a ; Wei et al, 2020 ), and biocompatibility ( Xu et al, 2020b ; Zhu et al, 2020 ), AIE fluorescent probes have been widely used as fluorescent components of molecular probes and nanoprobes for biomedical applications in clinical examination and therapy as well as in biological sensing ( Gao et al, 2020b ; Zhao et al, 2020b ; Xu et al, 2020c ; Su et al, 2020 ) and in vivo theranostics.…”