“…Approximately 160 chemical compounds have been identified in the essential oils of the Ferula species; these chemical compounds are responsible for all biological activities represented by the essential oils and make them a better choice for industrial purposes (Figure 1). These chemical groups are monoterpene hydrocarbons: limonene, myrcene, c-terpinene, p-cymene, δ-3-carene, α-pinene, and β-pinene (Znati et al, 2012;Ben et al, 2016;Khalifaev et al, 2018;Malekzadeh et al, 2018;Asilbekova et al, 2019;Karakaya et al, 2019b;Meena and Swapnil, 2019;Tabari et al, 2019, Topdas et al, 2020; oxygenated monoterpenoids: α-terpinyl acetate, linalool, sabinene, α-terpineol, verbenone, neryl acetate and arcurcumene (Znati et al, 2012;Radulović et al, 2013;Essid et al, 2015;Khoury et al, 2018), sesquiterpene hydrocarbons: germacrene B and D, β-caryophyllene (E)-caryophyllene, bicyclogermacrene,αgurjunene,c-elemene, c-cadinene and δ-cadinene (Zellagui et al, 2012;Essid et al, 2015;Meena et al, 2017b;Topdas et al, 2020;Ahmadi et al, 2020); oxygenated sesquiterpenoids: α-cadinol, caryophyllene oxide, guaiol, α-eudesmol (Z)-ocimenone (E)nerolidol (E)-ocimenone, viridiflorol, carotol, epi-α-muurolol, hinesol, valerianol and spathulenol (Benchabane et al, 2012;Kasaian et al, 2016;Deveci et al, 2018;Akhzari and Saadatfar, 2019;Baccari et al, 2020;Meena et al, 2020a and sulfur-containing metabolites: dimethyl-trisulphide (E)-1propenylsec-butyl disulfide, sec-butyl-(Z)-propenyl-disulphide, disec-butyl-disulphide,phenol 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl), sec-butyl-(E)-propenyl-disulphide, 2,5-diethylthiophene, trimethylthiophene and 1-methylpropyl-(1E)-prop-1-en-1-yl-disulfide,bis-[(1methylthio) propyl]-disulfide and 1-methylpropyl-(Z)-prop-1-en-1-yl-disulfide Kasaian et al, 2016;Oüzek et al, 2017;Hassanabadi et al, 2019)…”