Biological control techniques against the invasive species of green vegetable bug Nezara viridula L. (review)

Pushnya, M.V.; Snesareva, E. G.; Rodionova, Elena

doi:10.53859/02352451_2021_35_12_50

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…К числу приоритетных направлений развития агропромышленного комплекса как Российской Федерации, так и Республики Татарстан, несомненно относится расширение научно-исследовательских работ по использованию современных биологических удобрительно-стимулирующих составов и биологической системы защиты растений от вредных объектов [7,8,9] М. : Агропромиздат, 1985.…”

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Economic and Financial Aspects of the Implementation of Innovative Processes in Animal Husbandry of the Orenburg Region

Safiollin

Хисматуллин²,

Minnullin

et al. 2023

Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University

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In order to increase the economic efficiency of oilseeds production in the soil and climatic conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan in 2020-2022 a comparative assessment of the chemical and biological system of sunflower protection from basket rot was carried out. The scheme of the experiment included the following options: background nutrition (factor A) - without fertilizers (control), N104P50K106 (for a planned yield of 2.5 t/ha), partial replacement of mineral fertilizers with a biopreparation Biostim oil (N52P25K53 + foliar top dressing Biostim oil 3 l/ha in the budding phase); protection system (factor B) - seed treatment with chemicals Imidor Pro, KS, 15 l/t + Scarlet, ME, 0.4 l/t (control); treatment of seeds with biological preparations (Nodix Insectobact, 2 l/t + Nodix Biofungicide, 0.5 l/t); spraying crops in the phase of sunflower budding with chemical plant protection products (Mystery, ME, 2 l/ha + Karate Zeon, 0.15 l/ha); spraying crops with biological preparations (Nodix Insectobact, 2 l/ha + Nodix Biofungicide, 0.5 l/ha). The biological system for protecting sunflower from basket rot and replacing part of the mineral fertilizers with the biopreparation Biostim oil had high efficiency: treatment of crops with Nodix Biofungicide, 0.5 l/ha in combination with Nodix Insectobact, 2 l/ha against the background of N52P25K53 + Biostim oil, 3 l/ha ha, on average, ensured the collection of 2.31 t/ha of sunflower oilseeds. Spraying of crops with biological preparations from basket rot in combination with foliar top dressing with a fertilizer-stimulating composition Biostim oilseed made it possible to obtain 22.5 thousand rubles/ha of net profit, the profitability was 53.6%, the cost of production of 1 ton of oilseeds was 18.3 thousand rubles. rub. at a selling price of grown products of 28 thousand rubles.

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Economic and Financial Aspects of the Implementation of Innovative Processes in Animal Husbandry of the Orenburg Region

Safiollin

Хисматуллин²,

Minnullin

et al. 2023

Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University

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Crop rotation as a way to increase the biodiversity of agroecosystems and regulate the number of phytophages

Pushnya

Balakhnina

Kremneva

et al. 2023

Ûg Ross.: èkol. razvit.

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Aim. To use the advantages of crop rotation, its types and its impact on the dynamics of the number and harmfulness of dominant pests on various crops, the conservation of biodiversity and the stabilisation of agroecosystems. In this paper, one of the most important problems of modern agriculture is considered – the reduction of chemical treatments without loss of quality and yield of the products obtained due to one of the most important methods of crop rotation and certain agrotechnical methods, such as the joint sowing of different varieties or crops, making shelters, etc.Discussion. Crop rotation, its types and influence on the dynamics of the number and harmfulness of the dominant pests of various crops, biodiversity conservation and stabilisation of agroecosystems, especially important for organic farming, are analyzed. Evidence‐based habitat management practices can greatly improve pest management. The influence of crop rotation on the degree of pest infestation of cultivated crops has been confirmed and a number of little‐studied issues have been identified. This article may be of the greatest interest to owners of farms, as well as large commodity producers.Conclusion. An analysis of the literature data showed that a scientifically based crop rotation with the inclusion of crops of a variety of mixtures. regional trapping or honey crops, taking into account common pests for alternating predecessors and main crops, and aimed at improving the soil and plants, stabilises the ecological state of agroecosystems and improves the safety of the natural environment and the level of profitability of agricultural production. The study of the influence of various methods on increasing biodiversity in agrocenoses has great potential and prospects for further study.

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Protection of soybean plants from phytophages under conditions of the Primorsky Territory

Kovalenko,

Grishechkina,

Kocheneva

2023

Sib. vestn. s-h. nauki

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The effectiveness of pre-sowing treatment of soybean seeds and application of biorational insecticides in reducing the number of major pests of soybean in the conditions of the Primorsky Territory have been studied. The results of using insecticides and biopreparations to regulate the number of dominant pests of soybean have been presented. The studies were conducted in 2020 and 2021. The efficiency of insecticidal protectants Imidor Pro, SC (2 l/t) and Tabu, WSC (1.0 l/t), bioinsecticides Fitoverm, EC (0, 16 l/ha), Proclaim, WSG (0.3 kg/ha), Batsikol, L (15 l/ha), Biosleep BW, L (2 l/ha), Biosleep BT, P (2 kg/ha) against two-striped leaf beetle (Medythia nigrobilineatus Motsch.) and soybean pod borer (Leguminivora glycinivorella Mats.) were studied. Pre-sowing seed treatment with insecticides Imidor Pro and Tabu reduced damage of soybean plants in the sprouting phase by Medythia nigrobilineatus beetles compared to the control by 94.0–98.2%. Seed dressing with imidacloprid-based preparations provided effective protection of crops against the pest in the sprouting – branching phase. Biorational insecticides based on avermectin C and Bacillus thuringiensis showed high biological efficacy (71.1–98.8%) on the 5–10th day after treatment against the two-striped leaf beetle. Soybean seed damage when bioinsecticides were used against Leguminivora glycinivorella was 1.9–3.0% compared to 5.6% in the control. The conducted studies testify to the prospect of using the preparations of biological origin to control the number of dominant pests in soybean crops.

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Biological control techniques against the invasive species of green vegetable bug Nezara viridula L. (review)

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Economic and Financial Aspects of the Implementation of Innovative Processes in Animal Husbandry of the Orenburg Region

Economic and Financial Aspects of the Implementation of Innovative Processes in Animal Husbandry of the Orenburg Region

Crop rotation as a way to increase the biodiversity of agroecosystems and regulate the number of phytophages

Protection of soybean plants from phytophages under conditions of the Primorsky Territory

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