“…Thus, by measuring the amount of biomarkers, it is possible to predict the risk of cancer development, screen for early cancer detection, diagnose patients experiencing cancer symptoms, provide a prognosis, and predict and monitor cancer therapy responses, pharmacodynamics, and tumor recurrence [76,78,79]. Although there is a tremendous scientific focus on the discovery of novel cancer biomarkers [80,81,82,83], to date, most biomarkers have proven poor accuracy and efficacy [78].…”