2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2023.03.004
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Biomaterial-based platforms for modulating immune components against cancer and cancer stem cells

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Cited by 21 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In this regard, multicellular tumor spheroids or 3D cultures have been exponentially growing as these spheroids closely mimic the complexity and characteristics of solid tumors . To be classified as GSCs, the spheroids should be able to self-renew, differentiate into distinct lineages, generate neurosphere in vitro , and induce tumor formation in vivo . , Markers associated with GSCs include CD133, Nestin, CD44, CXCR4, A2B5, ALDH1A, and Sox2 . In this study, we checked the expression of two widely used markers, Nestin and ALDH1A1, which showed an increase in expression and corresponds to characteristics of GSCs.…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this regard, multicellular tumor spheroids or 3D cultures have been exponentially growing as these spheroids closely mimic the complexity and characteristics of solid tumors . To be classified as GSCs, the spheroids should be able to self-renew, differentiate into distinct lineages, generate neurosphere in vitro , and induce tumor formation in vivo . , Markers associated with GSCs include CD133, Nestin, CD44, CXCR4, A2B5, ALDH1A, and Sox2 . In this study, we checked the expression of two widely used markers, Nestin and ALDH1A1, which showed an increase in expression and corresponds to characteristics of GSCs.…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, β-glycerophosphate, which is a precursor for inorganic phosphate, has been shown to enhance mineralization by providing a source of phosphate ions for hydroxyapatite crystal formation Immunomodulatory factors: They modulate the activity of immune cells, such as macrophages, T cells, and regulatory T cells (Tregs), to promote a regenerative immune phenotype . They enhance the resolution of inflammation, promote the switch from pro-inflammatory (M1) to anti-inflammatory (M2) macrophage phenotypes, and promote the recruitment of immune cells that support tissue repair and regeneration. , Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is an anti-inflammatory cytokine that inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and promotes tissue repair.…”
Section: Designing Nfmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared to traditional cancer treatments, immunotherapy is safer and more effective. Mainstream immunotherapy-based treatments include immune checkpoint blockers and CAR-T therapy, while cancer vaccines with molecular adjuvants are also being explored [ 202 ]. However, non-specific inflammation, autoimmune-like disorders, and severe toxicity-related disorders are critical drawbacks of immunotherapy.…”
Section: Theranostics Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%