2018
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7531-0_14
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Biomedical 19F MRI Using Perfluorocarbons

Abstract: Background-free fluorine (F) MR imaging exhibits an excellent degree of specificity, and facilitates among others the in vivo visualization of inflammatory processes. MergingF MR images with morphologically matchingH MR images enables the exact anatomic localization of the observedF signal. Biochemically inert nanoemulsions of perfluorocarbons, which are known to be taken up by the macrophage/monocyte system, are widely used as contrast agents for preclinical applications. Herein, the most common protocols are… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The C−F bond is one of the strongest bonds in nature. This uniqueness allows for indestructible compounds where dense electron clouds block other chemicals, leading to superior chemical inertia, thermal stability, and hypotoxicity [41] . Of note, PFCs exhibit intrinsic hydrophobicity and lipophobicity, as well as low solubility, interfacial tension, and diffusivity; thus, molecular or pharmaceutical modifications are required to improve circulation of PFCs in the blood.…”
Section: F Mri Contrast Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The C−F bond is one of the strongest bonds in nature. This uniqueness allows for indestructible compounds where dense electron clouds block other chemicals, leading to superior chemical inertia, thermal stability, and hypotoxicity [41] . Of note, PFCs exhibit intrinsic hydrophobicity and lipophobicity, as well as low solubility, interfacial tension, and diffusivity; thus, molecular or pharmaceutical modifications are required to improve circulation of PFCs in the blood.…”
Section: F Mri Contrast Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Overlaying 19 F and 1 H images provides detection and quantification of the 19 F-probe as "hot spots" in a specific site, while 1 H MRI depicts the anatomic context [423], allowing, for example, detection and localization of inflammation [424], or of venous thrombosis and diagnosis of pulmonary thromboembolism [425].…”
Section: Delivery or Removal Of Therapeutic Gases Other Than Oxygenmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, an important advantage of OFCB over C 3 F 8 is magnetic equivalence of all fluorine nuclei in the molecule that results in a single‐signal spectrum. In contrast, the C 3 F 8 spectrum contains 2 signals originating from perfluorinated methyl and methylene groups, which may cause chemical shift artifacts and SNR loss without special techniques for spectrally selective excitation or detection 31 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%