“…Extreme environments have shaped biodiversity driven by harsh physicochemical conditions displayed in a myriad of adaptations in microorganisms of high biotechnological value, including microbial enzymes for a plethora of applications ( Manni & Filali-Maltouf, 2022 ; Pascoal, Magalhaes & Costa, 2020 ; Sysoev et al, 2021 ; Tatta et al, 2022 ; Uma et al, 2020 ; Wani et al, 2022a ). Bacterial enzymes possess key features more advantageous than fungal enzymes such as higher growth rates, genetic versatility ( Menendez, Garcia-Fraile & Rivas, 2015 ) and more specific, efficient catalytic activity in harsh conditions; moreover, bacteria produce multienzyme complexes with greater functionality and specificity in broader conditions ( Balla et al, 2022 ; Castiglia et al, 2016 ; Maki, Leung & Qin, 2009 ).…”