“…In this protocol the cell layer was positioned in the middle of a 1 cm wide spread-out Bragg peak (SOBP) of carbon ions at a water equivalent depth of ∼ 3.5 cm. Planned physical dose levels were 1 Gy and 0.5 Gy, respectively resulting in expected carbon ion beam fluences of 8.43 ∗ 10 6 cm -2 and 4.16 ∗ 10 6 cm -2 , respectively ( Niklas et al., 2022 ). Our irradiation plan was similar to ( Dokic et al., 2016 ).…”