“…Generally, α -HNPs can be used in photocatalytic, gas sensors, lithium-ion batteries, photoelectrochemical cells, and humidity sensors due to properties such as high corrosion resistance and semiconductor [ 43 ]. Several application included using of magnetic NPs as, cellular labelling/cell separation [ 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 ], detoxification of biological fluids [ 55 , 56 ], tissue repair [ 57 ], drug delivery [ 16 , 58 , 59 , 60 ], magnetic resonance imaging [ 61 ], hyperthermia (heat) in the treatment of malignant tumors [ 62 ], magnetofection [ 63 ], cytotoxicity [ 64 ], antibacterial and UV protection effect [ 65 ], wet-type solar cell [ 66 ].…”