Biotic Communities of the Wasatch Chaparral, Utah

Vegetation of the Great Smoky Mountains

“…In studying the deciduous chaparral of the Wasatch Mountains, Hayward (1948) observed that this has properties both of an ecotone between desert scrub and montane forest.…”

The Common Crow, Corvus brachyrhynchos, in the Great Basin

“…During the winter of 1965-66, a flock of crows utilized the coniferous trees in the cemetery at Provo, Utah, and Hayward (1948) estimated that a thousand or more crows roosted in hackberry in Slide Canyon, Utah County. Although crows in winter were commonly seen feeding in fields and orchards, they were more concentrated in the vicinity of garbage dumps and livestock feeding yards.…”

Vegetation Dynamics on the Mountains and Plateaus of the American Southwest

“…and elk ( Cervus elaphus ;Hayward 1948 ;Brown 1958. and elk ( Cervus elaphus ;Hayward 1948 ;Brown 1958.…”