“…Unsubstituted thieno[3,4- d ][1,3]dithiole-2-thione ( 17 ) can be constructed by building up either of its two rings, involving cyclisation of a suitable precursor already containing one existing heterocycle. The construction of the 1,3-dithiole-2-thione unit of 17 can be completed using 3,4-dibromothiophene ( 18 ) as a starting material [ 56 ], or by oxidation of dihydroderivative 19 obtained from 4,6-dihydrothieno[3,4- d ][1,2,3]thiadiazole ( 20 ) [ 57 – 58 ]. However, the most reliable method for the synthesis of 4,6-dihydrothieno[3,4- d ][1,3]dithiole-2-thione ( 19 ) is cyclisation of 4,5-bis(bromomethyl)-1,3-dithiole-2-thione ( 21 ) [ 59 ] (synthetic pathway A).…”