Cancer has become the third leading cause of death worldwide, with approximately 1 742 650 confirmed cancer cases and 606 880 cancer deaths in the United States in 2019. 1 Although clinical classification, staging, and treatment guidelines for various cancers are constantly being updated, improving the long-term prognosis in cancer patients remains difficult. It is very important to explore effective cancer treatment strategies. In the past, scientists have only studied the biological mechanisms in a single tumor cell, while ignoring the relationship between cancer cells and the surrounding tissues. More and more recent studies have focused on the tumor microenvironment, proving that it is involved in the progression of cancer.Extracellular matrix (ECM) is a non-cellular component that exists in all tissues and organs. There are two types of