“…The Fermi level of Ag is 0.4 eV . The CB, VB, and Fermi level of n-Si are −0.44, 0.66, and −0.25 eV, respectively, those of WO 3 are 0.35, 3.31, and 0.75 eV, respectively, those of Bi 10 O 6 S 9 are 0.33, 1.71, and 0.96 eV, respectively, and those of BP are −0.23, 0.48, and 0.36 eV, respectively . The band gaps of Si, WO 3 , Bi 10 O 6 S 9 , and BP are 1.1, 2.96, 1.38, and 0.71 eV, respectively.…”