“…Indonesia as an archipelagic country has potential problems that become a threat in the national territorial waters (Putra, Hakim, Pramono, & Leksono, 2017). The threats include violations of law covering armed robberies, human smuggling (illegal immigrants), smuggling of goods, illegal fishing, marine pollution, illegal exploration and exploitation of natural resources, as well as other violations in water areas (Poerwowidagdo, 2015). On the other side, the Indonesian Navy (TNI AL ) is a main component to protect maritime security (Susilo, Ahmadi, Suharyo, & Pratisna, 2017).…”