BMP9 induces osteogenic differentiation through up-regulating LGR4 via the mTORC1/Stat3 pathway in mesenchymal stem cells

Initial therapeutic evidence of a borosilicate bioactive glass (BSG) and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticle scaffold on implant-associated Staphylococcal aureus bone infection

“…The expression levels of the target genes, including RUNX2, ALP, and OCN, were assessed using β-actin as the housekeeping gene for normalization. The primer sequences used in this study are shown in Table 1 [ 27 , 28 ].…”