2019
DOI: 10.3897/herpetozoa.32.e35772
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Body size, age structure and survival rates in two populations of the Beyşehir frog Pelophylax caralitanus

Abstract: In many amphibians, skeletochronology is a reliable tool for assessing individual mean longevity, growth rates and age at sexual maturity. We used this approach to determine the age structure of 162 individuals from two Pelophylax caralitanus populations. All individuals exhibited Lines of Arrested Growth (LAGs) in the bone cross-sections and the average age varied between 4.5 and 5.4 years in both Işıklı and Burdur populations. Although intraspecific age structure and sex-specific age structure did not differ… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Longevity (maximum lifespan) was estimated according to Otero et al (2017) as the maximum number of LAGs counted in adults. To estimate age at sexual maturity, we used a combination of three methods (average of all three methods): 1. the smallest distance between two subsequent LAG (Ryser 1998); 2. the minimum number of LAG counted in breeding individuals (Otero et al 2017); and 3. lowest age recorded amongst the breeding individuals (Arisoy & Başkale 2019).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Longevity (maximum lifespan) was estimated according to Otero et al (2017) as the maximum number of LAGs counted in adults. To estimate age at sexual maturity, we used a combination of three methods (average of all three methods): 1. the smallest distance between two subsequent LAG (Ryser 1998); 2. the minimum number of LAG counted in breeding individuals (Otero et al 2017); and 3. lowest age recorded amongst the breeding individuals (Arisoy & Başkale 2019).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…The annual growth rate (AGR) is the rate of the difference between the mean SVL of the individuals in each age group i and the mean SVL in each age group i-1. It is calculated according to the formula used previously for amphibians (Erişmiş, 2018;Arısoy & Başkale, 2019):…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The annual accumulated calcium layers in the finger bones were mostly used to determine the age of both anuran and urodelan species (e.g. Miaud et al, 1993Miaud et al, , 2000Cvetković et al, 1996;Guarino et al, 1999;Coğalniceanu & Miaud, 2003;Jakob et al, 2003;Olgun et al, 2005;Yılmaz et al, 2005;Başkale et al, 2018;Arısoy & Başkale, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various researchers have reported that males reach sexual maturity a year earlier than females (Altunışık, 2018b; Özdemir et al, 2012; Sinsch et al, 2007; Smirina, 1994). Males and females have also been reported to simultaneously attain sexual maturity (Altunışık, 2018a; Arısoy & Başkale, 2019; Leskovar, Sanuy, Oromi, & Sinsch, 2006). Similar to the Georgian population (Gokhelashvili & Tarkhnishvili, 1994), males reached maturity 1 year earlier than females (2–3 years vs. 3–4 years) in our studied populations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Skeletochronology has been used by many researchers, since it does not require animals to be sacrificed and saves time (Altunışık, 2018a; Arısoy & Başkale, 2019; Bülbül et al, 2018,b; Erismis, 2018; Lyapkov, Kidov, Stepankova, Afrin, & Litvinchuk, 2020; Özdemir et al, 2012; Sinsch, 2015). Skeletochronological analysis involves counting the dark‐stained rings, which represent the lines of arrested growth (LAG) that occur as a consequence of reduced bone growth in the winter season.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%