1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0889-5406(98)70170-2
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Bond strength with APF applied after acid etching

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Cited by 51 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…This was in accordance with previous studies. [21][22][23] In contrast to our findings, Meng et al 24 found that the application of acidulated phosphate fluoride after acid etching enamel had an adverse effect on orthodontic bond strength of human enamel. Additionally, Karaman and Uysal 22 stated that different forms of antimicrobial varnishes have some effect on bond strength of orthodontic brackets.…”
contrasting
confidence: 97%
“…This was in accordance with previous studies. [21][22][23] In contrast to our findings, Meng et al 24 found that the application of acidulated phosphate fluoride after acid etching enamel had an adverse effect on orthodontic bond strength of human enamel. Additionally, Karaman and Uysal 22 stated that different forms of antimicrobial varnishes have some effect on bond strength of orthodontic brackets.…”
contrasting
confidence: 97%
“…It has been suggested 24,[31][32][33] that topical fluoride application interferes with the etching effect of phosphoric acid on enamel and results in reduced bond strength of dental resins. Gwinnet and Smith 34 explained the reduction in bond strengths by the disrupting formation of enamel tags.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, these findings are not unanimous in the literature, since Meng et al (21) found that APF application after etching reduced the bond strength of brackets to enamel.…”
Section: Group (N=12)mentioning
confidence: 95%