“…Dissimilar material bonding attracts much attention in many application fields including automobiles, aircrafts, and electronics since polymer and composite materials have been used as the substitution of metal and inorganic materials to lighten weight and save energy. − Several surface modification processes are effectively used to achieve reliable adhesion and interaction at the interface. − An anchor effect is one of the most important mechanical, chemical, and physical interactions for adhesion between various materials. Chemical etching and laser radiation are commonly used to create porous surface structures on the adherend, being advancing as one of the most convenient and reliable bonding technologies using anchor effects. ,− However, these techniques require special chemicals and equipment.…”