Bone Estuary Protected Area for Sustainable “Nike” Fisheries: Local Communities and Fishers Perspectives

Abstract

Objective: Providing information on the perspectives of local communities and fishers living around the nike fishing area regarding the Bone Estuary Protected Area implementation plan. Theoretical Framework: Previous studies have examined biology, ecology, socio-economics, and technology for catching nike resources in Gorontalo. Policy and regulation are also essential aspects that need to be implemented as a form of biodiversity and habitat conservation. Method: As the primary respondents, local communities and fishermen were directly involved in the Estuary Protected Area plan. Data collection was carried out through in-depth structured interviews and observations using questionnaires. Results and Discussion: The local community and fishermen agree with the Bone Estuary protection plan to maintain the sustainability of the nike fish. However, restrictions on fishing gear, time, and area have not been entirely accepted to preserve the nike population due to their ignorance of the importance of the nike life cycle in supporting population recruitment. Research Implications: This study serves as fundamental insights for stakeholders to develop and implement technical strategies to sustain nike fish resources by protecting the Bone Estuary. Engaging community or traditional leaders is crucial to facilitating communication between the government, scientists, and local residents, fostering responsible participation to ensure the success of the protected area. Originality/Value: Local communities and fishermen residing in the Bone Estuary area have expressed partial disagreement with implementing the Bone Estuary Protected Area plan.