2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2021.103416
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Bone marrow/bone pre-metastatic niche for breast cancer cells colonization: The role of mesenchymal stromal cells

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Cited by 26 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…MSC-exos contain a variety of molecules and factors that support tumor growth in vivo, participate in tumor cells acquiring anti-apoptosis and migration ability, and stimulate angiogenesis, thus promote the formation of PMN [ 148 , 149 ]. In Sanmartin’s review, it is systematically reported that MSCs and their EVs play a significant role in BM/bone PMN establishment for BC cell colonization [ 150 ]. However, there are rare studies on MSC-EVs roles in the formation of PMN in other organs of BC.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MSC-exos contain a variety of molecules and factors that support tumor growth in vivo, participate in tumor cells acquiring anti-apoptosis and migration ability, and stimulate angiogenesis, thus promote the formation of PMN [ 148 , 149 ]. In Sanmartin’s review, it is systematically reported that MSCs and their EVs play a significant role in BM/bone PMN establishment for BC cell colonization [ 150 ]. However, there are rare studies on MSC-EVs roles in the formation of PMN in other organs of BC.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the one hand, a considerable amount of evidence supports the fact that BM-MSCs can migrate to primary tumors where the microenvironment educates them to become pro-tumoral, either as tumor-associated MSCs, or differentiated into tumor-associated fibroblasts as well ( Hill et al, 2017 ; Giorello et al, 2021 ). In this way, BM-MSCs can promote tumor growth, immunosuppression, inflammation, drug resistance, angiogenesis, invasion and metastasis, and may even promote the establishment of pre-metastatic niches in distant organs ( Gao et al, 2018 ; Pietrovito et al, 2018 ; Xu et al, 2018 ; Sanmartin et al, 2021 ). On the other hand, some studies showed that MSCs could exert inhibitory effects on tumor cells.…”
Section: General Characteristics Of Mesenchymal Stem/stromal Cells An...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This evidence supports the potential use of engineered MSC-derived EVs as a strategy for inhibiting the initial steps of the metastatic cascade. Finally, as we previously summarized in a previous review, there are some emerging pre-clinical strategies for targeting the establishment of the pre-metastatic niche (PMN) ( Sanmartin et al, 2021 ). Although none of these mentioned therapeutic approaches consist of the utilization of MSC-derived EVs, these nanovesicles could be tested for the delivery of drugs that aim to target the PMN.…”
Section: Pre-clinical and Clinical Data In Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies have shown that macrophages are one of the key determinants of PMN formation. Tissue-resident TAMs, such as osteoclasts and alveolar macrophages, are involved in PMN formation ( 91 , 92 ). What’re more, soluble mediators such as CSF-1, VEGF, TGF-α, and exosomes and tissue inhibitors of metallopeptidase (TIMP) that are involved in the recruitment of TAMs can also mobilize TAMs to aggregate in PMNs ( 92 ).…”
Section: The Roles Of Tams In Pulmonary Metastatic Melanomamentioning
confidence: 99%