“…Emerging evidence has shown that treatments with MSC‐EVs are more successful and exhibit better efficacy than those with MSCs. As reported in various studies, bMSC‐EVs have recently been shown to improve cardiac function, promote neo‐angiogenesis both in vitro and in vivo, improve cardiac indices, reduce infarct size, and regulate homeostasis in various rodent models of myocardial infarction (MI) (Kore et al., 2021, Sun et al., 2020, Yao et al., 2021, Zheng et al., 2022). Additionally, MSC‐EVs have been reported to regulate neuroinflammation, neurogenesis (Izquierdo‐Altarejos et al., 2023), repair ischemic stroke (Davis et al., 2021), and improve neurological function in various animal models of traumatic brain injury (TBI) (Amini et al., 2023), Parkinson's disease (PD), and Alzheimer's disease (AD) (Reed & Escayg, 2021).…”