“…In these equations, IN e i is the set of incoming hyperlinks in the Wikipedia page for e i , and r is a relationship between e i and e j in a broad sense (a hyperlink for the Wikipedia KB or a relation for an RDF KB). For example, WLM is used in [16,23,28], Ref in [1,23], cosine similarity between entities in [24,25,29,42], while a combination of the three is used in [32]. Beyond the entity relatedness measure, collective linking techniques also differ on their linking strategy, either relying on the direct optimization of Eq.…”