“…In order to further enhance the catalytic performance of electrode materials, especially for electrical conductivity and stability, in this work, we introduce Ce element to construct 3d–4f trimetallic MOF-74, named (FeMnCe)-MOF-74. As reported in previous literature, 51–55 (1) the unique 4f orbitals of rare earth (RE) elements can overlap and hybridize with other orbitals, thereby adjusting the electronic structure of the target material; (2) the coupling between the d and f orbitals can build electronic ladders, which is conducive to charge transfer; (3) the materials constructed by 3d transition-metal atoms and 4f rare earth metals usually exhibit oxygen vacancy-enriched structural characteristics due to different atomic radii and coordination configurations, which lead to lattice distortion. Therefore, a 3d–4f mixed metal strategy is a very effective method to improve the electrocatalytic performance of MOF-based catalysts.…”