2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.mcn.2016.01.009
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Both endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondrial pathways are involved in oligodendrocyte apoptosis induced by capsular hemorrhage

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Cited by 20 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…[101][102][103] As the cell type that contains a high level of iron in the CNS, oligodendrocytes are very sensitive to iron overload 104 and thus particularly susceptible to ICH injury. It has been reported that ICH induces oligodendrocyte death and demyelination in white matter, 105,106 where functional and morphological maintenance is highly dependent on oligodendrocytes and their myelin sheaths. 107 How do oligodendrocytes die after ICH?…”
Section: Oligodendrocyte Death After Ichmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[101][102][103] As the cell type that contains a high level of iron in the CNS, oligodendrocytes are very sensitive to iron overload 104 and thus particularly susceptible to ICH injury. It has been reported that ICH induces oligodendrocyte death and demyelination in white matter, 105,106 where functional and morphological maintenance is highly dependent on oligodendrocytes and their myelin sheaths. 107 How do oligodendrocytes die after ICH?…”
Section: Oligodendrocyte Death After Ichmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hypertensive ICH could lead to demyelination and downregulation of MBP expression in the white matter. Morphologic changes of myelin sheaths included swelling and damage at first, followed by demyelination and lastly oligodendrocyte apoptosis after ICH [30]. Accompanying this, a large number of pathological molecules were highly expressed or overactivated, such as TNF- α [31], RIPK1 [32], receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE), HMGB1 [33], CD47 [34], SC1 [35], β -APP [36], and JNK signaling pathway [37].…”
Section: White Matter Injury After Hypertensive Ichmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pathological changes of white matter after hypertensive ICH could be quickly and accurately found by immunohistochemical staining, western blotting, southern blotting, PCR, and so forth [29, 30, 33]. The pathological changes of white matter after hypertensive ICH were involved not only in morphology, but also in function.…”
Section: White Matter Injury After Hypertensive Ichmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…17) Injury of axonal tracts involves demyelination process as well as the destruction of axonal fibers. In a recent study, Zhuo et al 18) addressed the mechanisms of demyelination in rats that received autologous blood injection into the area adjacent to the internal capsule. Under their experimental conditions, demyelination was observed progressively between 1 and 7 d after blood injection, as revealed by the ultrastructural changes in myelinated nerve fibers as well as the decrease of myelin basic protein.…”
Section: Mechanisms and Potential Therapeutic Interventionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Concurrently, apoptosis of myelin-forming oligodendrocytes was observed as activation of caspase-3 in this cell population. Caspase-3 activation can be initiated by several pathways, and Zhuo et al 18) observed both activation of caspase-12 (that may represent the involvement of endoplasmic reticulum stress) and release of cytochrome c (that represents activation of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway).…”
Section: Mechanisms and Potential Therapeutic Interventionsmentioning
confidence: 99%