2019
DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-215239
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BothHLAclass I and II regions identified as genome-wide significant susceptibility loci for adult-onset Still's disease in Chinese individuals

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Cited by 18 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Of the seven identified proteins are, Agrin (AGRN), an extracellular matrix heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG) with many distinct structural domains 70 , is detected in the cartilage of healthy patients, but its expression progressively decreases in chondrocytes of OA patients 71 , though it is upregulated in the synovial fluid of both OA and RA patients. Aldo–keto reductases (AKR1C2) are responsible for the conversion of prostaglandin (PG) E2 to PGF2α, and play a pro-inflammatory role in OA and RA 72 , such as leukocyte recruitment and stimulation of fibrotic processes in synoviocytes 73 . Cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) is a key enzyme for hydrogen sulphide (H 2 S) production from L-cysteine, as are cystathionine gamma-lyase and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase 74 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of the seven identified proteins are, Agrin (AGRN), an extracellular matrix heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG) with many distinct structural domains 70 , is detected in the cartilage of healthy patients, but its expression progressively decreases in chondrocytes of OA patients 71 , though it is upregulated in the synovial fluid of both OA and RA patients. Aldo–keto reductases (AKR1C2) are responsible for the conversion of prostaglandin (PG) E2 to PGF2α, and play a pro-inflammatory role in OA and RA 72 , such as leukocyte recruitment and stimulation of fibrotic processes in synoviocytes 73 . Cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) is a key enzyme for hydrogen sulphide (H 2 S) production from L-cysteine, as are cystathionine gamma-lyase and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase 74 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, using different methods at multiple levels is crucial to understand the landscape of AOSD. In a previous study, we first screened the susceptibility of genetic factors in AOSD using a genome-wide association study and revealed that the SNPs rs3115628 (HLA class I region) and rs9268832 (HLA class II region) were strongly associated with AOSD in the Chinese population (4). Moreover, we identified plasma microRNA profiles using microRNA sequencing in patients with AOSD (12).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pathogenesis of AOSD is complicated and still undetermined. AOSD could be affected by genetic background; for example, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region-related mutations are closely related to the disease (2,4). Moreover, a recent report declared that cytomegalovirus infections may be implicated as trigger factors for AOSD (5).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of the previous genetic studies on AOSD revealed association with variants on human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I and II regions, such as HLA-BW35, HLA-DRB1 * 15 and HLA-DRB1 * 04 [19,20]. However, the association was inconsistent and controversial among the various studies of different populations [27,28]. In addition, the results of genetic studies did not link to the pathogenesis, and none of them have been associated with AOSD disease outcomes [14,28].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the association was inconsistent and controversial among the various studies of different populations [27,28]. In addition, the results of genetic studies did not link to the pathogenesis, and none of them have been associated with AOSD disease outcomes [14,28]. Here, we enrolled 106 patients and 888 population controls and applied GWAS discovery and subsequent replication analysis to investigate the genetic susceptibility of AOSD.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%