2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2013.02.009
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Botulinum toxin injection for management of temporomandibular joint clicking

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Cited by 26 publications
(50 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
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“…Arthritis of TMJ (K07.6) Original (2003) Hilbert et al [ 46 ] 6. Injuries of TMJ (S03.0-dislocation; S01.4-open wound; S02.6-fracture) Review (2007) Smith [ 44 ] Original (1996) Schiffman et al [ 63 ] Review (2010) Cairns [ 65 ] Original (2007) Gunson et al [ 67 ] Original (2013) Emara et al [ 70 ] Original (2014) Vos et al [ 87 ] Original (2013) Sidebottom et al [ 93 ] Bruxism: 1. Psychogenic (F45.8) Counselling; Psychotherapy; Occlusal splint therapy; Massage; Other physiotherapeutic techniques; Oral and injectable drug therapy Review (1994) Ramfjord et al [ 34 ] Original (2004) Magnusson et al [ 35 ] 2.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Arthritis of TMJ (K07.6) Original (2003) Hilbert et al [ 46 ] 6. Injuries of TMJ (S03.0-dislocation; S01.4-open wound; S02.6-fracture) Review (2007) Smith [ 44 ] Original (1996) Schiffman et al [ 63 ] Review (2010) Cairns [ 65 ] Original (2007) Gunson et al [ 67 ] Original (2013) Emara et al [ 70 ] Original (2014) Vos et al [ 87 ] Original (2013) Sidebottom et al [ 93 ] Bruxism: 1. Psychogenic (F45.8) Counselling; Psychotherapy; Occlusal splint therapy; Massage; Other physiotherapeutic techniques; Oral and injectable drug therapy Review (1994) Ramfjord et al [ 34 ] Original (2004) Magnusson et al [ 35 ] 2.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Clinical investigations by Bakke et al [ 69 ] and Emara et al [ 70 ] confirm the possibility of applying botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) for the treatment of disc displacements using injections in the lateral pterygoid muscles. BTX-A decreases myofascial pain and symptoms in the bruxers by reducing muscle tension [ 71 ].…”
Section: Pharmacotherapy and Minimally Invasive And Invasive Procedurmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The local paralysis is reversible; neuron regrowth occurs after 2 to 4 months 47 48 . In experimental studies 49 50 , a dose of 12.5 to 200 units per muscle was used. In three experimental studies 49 50 51 , a single injection was administered; in another study 52 , 17% of patients received a second injection.…”
Section: Muscle Injection With Btxmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Botulinum toxin injections to the LPM proved to be successful in treating disc displacement. The studies carried out by Emara et al 28 and Bakke et al 29 showed the disappearance of the click in all joints with anterior disc displacement after botulinum toxin injection into the LPM. These results were validated by pre-and post-operative MR images.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%