“…However, the complexity of analytical solutions even for simple cases requires the modelling of mechanical behavior of this problem using effective numerical methods. Several investigations have been developed in this domain, via the boundary element method (BEM) (Lee and Choi, 1988;Yuuki and Xu, 1994;Miyazaki et al, 1993), finite element method (FEM) (Ikeda et al, 2006), element free Galerkin method (EFGM) (Pant et al, 2011), extended finite element method (XFEM) (Nagashima et al, 2003;Liu et al, 2004;Belytschko and Gracie, 2007) and other methods (Zhou et al, 2013(Zhou et al, , 2014An et al, 2013). Recently, a large field was opened by Hughes et al (2005) offering the possibility of introducing computer aided design (CAD) tools in the analysis methods using the isoparametric concept.…”