2006
DOI: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000215824.85190.89
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Bovine polymerized hemoglobin (hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier-201) resuscitation in three swine models of hemorrhagic shock with militarily relevant delayed evacuation—Effects on histopathology and organ function*

Abstract: In comparison with hetastarch, HBOC-201 resuscitation of swine with HS increased survival (with severe HS), did not increase evidence of oxidative potential, and had histopathologic and/or functional effects on organs that were clinically equivocal (myocardium, lungs, hepatic parenchyma, jejunum, and renal cortex/medulla) and potentially adverse (hepatobiliary and renal papilla). The effects of HBOC-201-resuscitation in HS should be corroborated in controlled clinical trials.

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Cited by 36 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…HBOC-201 improves tissue oxygenation, reverses anaerobic metabolism, and increases survival in HS animal models [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15], but HBOCs' effects on host immune responses are not well described. In vitro, at high concentrations, HBOC-201 has immune activating potential, especially enhancement of neutrophilic b 2 integrin (CD11b) expression [16].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…HBOC-201 improves tissue oxygenation, reverses anaerobic metabolism, and increases survival in HS animal models [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15], but HBOCs' effects on host immune responses are not well described. In vitro, at high concentrations, HBOC-201 has immune activating potential, especially enhancement of neutrophilic b 2 integrin (CD11b) expression [16].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…These data are important because improved outcome in animal models of HS [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] has prompted the U.S. Navy to propose a prehospital clinical trial in HS, comparing HBOC-201 and Lactated Ringer's (LR) solution. Thus, comprehensive understanding of potential secondary effects on vital physiologic functions is essential to optimize trial design and prediction of benefit: risk ratio in humans.…”
Section: Immune Responses In Swine After Hemorrhagic Shockmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…39 In swine HS models, HBOC-201 resuscitation resulted in less or similar myocardial necrosis, fibroplasia/ histiocytic infiltration, and troponin elevation versus standard fluid. 9,40 Thus, preclinical HS studies suggest that in comparison with asanguineous fluids, HBOC-201 resuscitation is unlikely be harmful to myocardium in HS. HBOC-201 was also myocardial protective in models of acute coronary occlusion.…”
Section: Hboc-201 Vasoactivity In a Phase III Clinical Trialmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Pigs were euthanized for necropsy and histological analysis at the end of the experiment. Methods and results of the histopathologic data have been previously published (9).…”
Section: Simulated Hospital Phase: Recovery and Long Term Survivalmentioning
confidence: 99%