Abstract"reast cancer "C is the most frequent type of malignancy among women worldwide and the most common cause of mortality, particularly in low and middle-income countries. "s detection and treatment have improved, a larger number of surviving women need adequate rehabilitation after treatment. However, awareness among afected patients remains low. Thus, the aim of this study was to explore the needs and expectations concerning rehabilitation among Mexican women after breast surgery. "n ethnographic approach was used. Eight focus groups were conducted in the north-central state of San Luis Potosí, Mexico, in 2014, in which women under treatment and survivors participated. Results showed that women had insuicient and misleading information concerning the need for rehabilitation from health care authorities. Women seemed to focus more on survival than on quality of life after treatment even though impairments limiting their daily life activities caused frustration and feelings of uselessness. In conclusion, many women perceived the need for rehabilitation, but information was largely lacking. Public health services fail to provide rehabilitation services, which are now partially covered by private organizations. Treatment for breast cancer should be accompanied by rehabilitation. "wareness, availability and access to physiotherapy services need to be put in place.