Breathable Dry Silver/Silver Chloride Electronic Textile Electrodes for Electrodermal Activity Monitoring

301

191

The electrodermal activity (EDA) signal is an electrical manifestation of the sympathetic innervation of the sweat glands. EDA has a history in psychophysiological (including emotional or cognitive stress) research since 1879, but it was not until recent years that researchers began using EDA for pathophysiological applications like the assessment of fatigue, pain, sleepiness, exercise recovery, diagnosis of epilepsy, neuropathies, depression, and so forth. The advent of new devices and applications for EDA has increased the development of novel signal processing techniques, creating a growing pool of measures derived mathematically from the EDA. For many years, simply computing the mean of EDA values over a period was used to assess arousal. Much later, researchers found that EDA contains information not only in the slow changes (tonic component) that the mean value represents, but also in the rapid or phasic changes of the signal. The techniques that have ensued have intended to provide a more sophisticated analysis of EDA, beyond the traditional tonic/phasic decomposition of the signal. With many researchers from the social sciences, engineering, medicine, and other areas recently working with EDA, it is timely to summarize and review the recent developments and provide an updated and synthesized framework for all researchers interested in incorporating EDA into their research.

Section: Advances In Technologies For Eda Data Collectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Innovations in Electrodermal Activity Data Collection and Signal Processing: A Systematic Review

Posada-Quintero

Chon

2020

301

191

“…The quantification of every time electrical, behavioral and physiological changes have been made possible using, both external and internal wearable wireless systems such as mood-awareness sensors wearable on clothes, watches, bracelets, and bands. The changes in cardiovascular and neuronal activities can also be monitored through EDA, HRV and skin conductivity during epileptic stress [123]. Clinicians have implemented new measures and have treated the ailment from this acquired data.…”

Section: Challenges and Future Perspectivementioning

confidence: 99%

Biosensors for Epilepsy Management: State-of-Art and Future Aspects

Tiwari

Sharma

Mujawar

et al. 2019

Epilepsy is a serious neurological disorder which affects every aspect of patients’ life, including added socio-economic burden. Unfortunately, only a few suppressive medicines are available, and a complete cure for the disease has not been found yet. Excluding the effectiveness of available therapies, the timely detection and monitoring of epilepsy are of utmost priority for early remediation and prevention. Inability to detect underlying epileptic signatures at early stage causes serious damage to the central nervous system (CNS) and irreversible detrimental variations in the organ system. Therefore, development of a multi-task solving novel smart biosensing systems is urgently required. The present review highlights advancements in state-of-art biosensing technology investigated for epilepsy diseases diagnostics and progression monitoring or both together. State of art epilepsy biosensors are composed of nano-enabled smart sensing platform integrated with micro/electronics and display. These diagnostics systems provide bio-information needed to understand disease progression and therapy optimization timely. The associated challenges related to the development of an efficient epilepsy biosensor and vision considering future prospects are also discussed in this report. This review will serve as a guide platform to scholars for understanding and planning of future research aiming to develop a smart bio-sensing system to detect and monitor epilepsy for point-of-care (PoC) applications.

“…This flexible approach also allows suppressing the movement artefacts during sleep. Another study [ 106 ], focused on the design of electronic textile Ag/AgCl electrodes on cotton, nylon and polyester fabrics brings interesting optimization. Textile electrodes do not yet achieve the signal strength of ordinary electrodes but they bring an advantage in the form of air permeability, comfort and invisible EDA monitoring systems (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada).…”

Section: Physiological Variables In Stress Measurementmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Concept of Advanced Multi-Sensor Monitoring of Human Stress

Vavrinský

Stopjaková

Kopáni

et al. 2021

Many people live under stressful conditions which has an adverse effect on their health. Human stress, especially long-term one, can lead to a serious illness. Therefore, monitoring of human stress influence can be very useful. We can monitor stress in strictly controlled laboratory conditions, but it is time-consuming and does not capture reactions, on everyday stressors or in natural environment using wearable sensors, but with limited accuracy. Therefore, we began to analyze the current state of promising wearable stress-meters and the latest advances in the record of related physiological variables. Based on these results, we present the concept of an accurate, reliable and easier to use telemedicine device for long-term monitoring of people in a real life. In our concept, we ratify with two synchronized devices, one on the finger and the second on the chest. The results will be obtained from several physiological variables including electrodermal activity, heart rate and respiration, body temperature, blood pressure and others. All these variables will be measured using a coherent multi-sensors device. Our goal is to show possibilities and trends towards the production of new telemedicine equipment and thus, opening the door to a widespread application of human stress-meters.