“…5d transition lies in a broad spectral range and the energy of the transition changes with different crystal field strength of the matrix. Recent studies have demonstrated that Ce 3+ -doped YAG matrix has a strong and broad absorption from 350 nm to 550 nm accordance with the strongest emission of solar spectrum [21,22], furthermore, the 5d 1 ( 2 A 1g ) level of Ce 3+ is as twice as the 4 F 3/2 ! 4 I 11/2 transition of Nd 3+ , which is possible to realize efficiency DC.…”