“…Anderson & Tracey, 2001;Choudrie & Dwivedi, 2006a). Broadband Internet diffusion not only increases national competitiveness (thus increases Foreign Direct Investment [FDI] in the country; Bankole, Osei-Bryson, & Brown, 2013;Manzoor, 2012) but also helps increase international competitiveness by leveraging e-commerce activities (Armenta, Serrano, Cabrera, & Conte, 2012;Ayanso, Cho, & Lertwachara, 2014;Choudrie & Dwivedi, 2004;Johnson, 2010;Wambogo Omole, 2013;Qureshi, 2012;Wei, 2004).…”