Bronze titanium dioxide nanowires with N‐rich pseudocapacitive surfaces toward improved lithium kinetics and charge storage

Abstract

Recent environmental damages due to high-pollution energy sources, such as coal and petroleum, have led to an ever-increasing demand for eco-friendly and renewable energy sources, including solar and wind. 1 However, these new renewable energy sources are mostly intermittent, which results in discrepancies between generated and demanded power. Therefore, large-scale energy storage systems (ESSs) are indispensable for providing a continuous and balanced power supply to areas that need it. 2 Commercially available Li-ion batteries (LIBs) are the