“…Several quantitative studies attempted to identify and measure change in metadata records in digital libraries that enable metadata versioning (e.g., Tarver, Zavalina & Phillips, ; Zavalina, Phillips & Tarver, ). A qualitative research project (e.g., Zavalina et al, , 2016; Zavalina, Shakeri, & Kizhakkethil, ; Zavalina, Shakeri, Kizhakkethil, & Phillips, ) categorized metadata change in digital library metadata and in traditional library metadata.…”