1996
DOI: 10.1016/s0097-8493(96)00051-9
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Building a virtual environment for endoscopic sinus surgery simulation

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Cited by 21 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…First proposed virtual endoscopy systems for visualization of paranasal sinuses based on patient image data used specialized hardware [19] or generated off-line fly-throughs along a pre-defined path [14] due to the limited computational power. The visualization of more recent systems is based on highly optimized software [11] or GPU based [7] raycasting algorithms that allow to add more realism, like realistic lightening or wetness, without loosing interactivity.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First proposed virtual endoscopy systems for visualization of paranasal sinuses based on patient image data used specialized hardware [19] or generated off-line fly-throughs along a pre-defined path [14] due to the limited computational power. The visualization of more recent systems is based on highly optimized software [11] or GPU based [7] raycasting algorithms that allow to add more realism, like realistic lightening or wetness, without loosing interactivity.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This involved two parallel developments, one focusing on surface-based representations 19,20 , the second focusing on volumetric representations. [21][22][23][24][25][26] These studies showed that although surface-based representations were expedient and could provide interactive rates, they lacked the complexity and realism found in volumetric displays. 27 The ENT Surgical Trainer, as it has come to be known, has been identified as the first true procedural surgical simulation environment to undergo vigorous validation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The organ model must deal with the deformation and cutting procedures [23,24], for which a deformable surface is needed [30,31]. The deformable surface, in particular, is represented in this study by a mass-spring model.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%