“…A detailed description of the leadership development intervention and the sample can be found elsewhere (Simpson, Skelton-Green, Scott, & O'Brien-Pallas, 2002;Tourangeau, 2003;Tourangeau, Lemonde, Luba, Dakers, & Alksnis, 2003). The goals of the institute were to assist aspiring nurse leaders in developing effective leadership knowledge, skills, and attitudes, and to strengthen the leadership abilities of established nurse leaders.…”