2021
DOI: 10.1080/17452007.2021.1941742
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Building performances in open and enclosed spaces: a method for balancing operational costs and space utilization with a focus on user needs and satisfaction

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 9 publications
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“…Even though they used the library during the pandemic, this study observed different space use patterns. The students tended to use the space individually, consistent with the observation study by Jens and Gregg, 2021a , Jens and Gregg, 2021b . In addition, the students reported that they could easily find the seats they preferred during the pandemic because there were fewer people in the building.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Even though they used the library during the pandemic, this study observed different space use patterns. The students tended to use the space individually, consistent with the observation study by Jens and Gregg, 2021a , Jens and Gregg, 2021b . In addition, the students reported that they could easily find the seats they preferred during the pandemic because there were fewer people in the building.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…Open-plan spaces are flexible in space arrangement, so they benefit under abnormal situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic ( Jens & Gregg, 2021b ). It was observed that the space utilization of open-plan spaces is much higher than in enclosed spaces in an academic building, while suitability, spatial integration, user satisfaction were similar to each other ( Jens & Gregg, 2021a ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Many people tended to avoid crowded and enclosed spaces due to infectious concerns, and this unusual situation provoked people to rethink traditional offices and school facilities. During the pandemic, space arrangements were easily adjusted and reconfigured in open-plan spaces in higher education, and people tended to use more open-plan spaces than enclosed spaces (Jens and Gregg, 2021a). Open-plan spaces were also useful for controlling occupants' social distancing (Jens and Gregg, 2021b).…”
Section: Discussion and Implicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In terms of technology, research on the application of BIM was found that used virtual geometric data to perform numerical calculations such as pedestrian spatial experience according to specific time and place [93], pedestrian evacuation simulations [94], occupancy modelling using a multi-objective optimization algorithm and the queuing approach [95,96] and analyzing the use of space within buildings [97]. Other technology-related papers were found, where a geographical information system (GIS) was used to study built environments, which led to the use of space syntax metrics to observe pedestrian volume [98] and information and communication technologies were applied in a smart city to search for determining factors that allow networking in public spaces [99].…”
Section: City Servicesmentioning
confidence: 99%