“…This measurement framework covers three major assessment areas, namely, service supply chain operations (responsiveness, flexibility and reliability), customer service (tangibles, assurance and empathy), and corporate management (profitability, cost, and asset and resource utilization) with a total of 29 measures. Another study used five broader attributes of supply chain performance, namely, reliability (perfect order fulfillment), responsiveness (order fulfillment cycle time), agility (upside supply chain flexibility, upside supply chain adaptability, downside supply chain adaptability and overall value at risk), cost (total cost to serve), and asset management efficiency (cash-to-cash cycle time, return on supply chain fixed assets, return on working capital) (Lin & Chang, 2019).…”