“…In the present literature reviewed, 39/77 of the inventory models that consider more than one echelon in the supply chain are restricted to interactions that occur between a supplier/producer and a buyer [37,39,58,63,67,73,80,81,87,88,97,101,103,104,106,112,114,118,143,145,147,149,170,176,198,229,231,237,242,248,251,252,256,275,293,305,321,331,332]. However, a supply chain involving a single-vendor and multiple buyers is studied in [34,36,60,72,82,100,140,153,197,210,…”