2007
DOI: 10.1007/s00232-007-9005-4
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Ca2+-Induced Phase Separation in the Membrane of Palmitate-Containing Liposomes and Its Possible Relation to Membrane Permeabilization

Abstract: A Ca(2+)-induced phase separation of palmitic acid (PA) in the membrane of azolectin unilamellar liposomes has been demonstrated with the fluorescent membrane probe nonyl acridine orange (NAO). It has been shown that NAO, whose fluorescence in liposomal membranes is quenched in a concentration-dependent way, can be used to monitor changes in the volume of lipid phase. The incorporation of PA into NAO-labeled liposomes increased fluorescence corresponding to the expansion of membrane. After subsequent addition … Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…In sharp contrast, DPPC LUVs exhibit a dramatic change of [u] with temperature, changing from 0.1 mL/g at 20 C to À0.16 mL/g at 65 C. There is an abrupt biphasic change in [u] [u]-versus-T profile for DPPC (Fig. 2) is similar to that previously reported, which is typical for a pseudo-first-order kind of phase transition (35)(36)(37). Fig.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 83%
“…In sharp contrast, DPPC LUVs exhibit a dramatic change of [u] with temperature, changing from 0.1 mL/g at 20 C to À0.16 mL/g at 65 C. There is an abrupt biphasic change in [u] [u]-versus-T profile for DPPC (Fig. 2) is similar to that previously reported, which is typical for a pseudo-first-order kind of phase transition (35)(36)(37). Fig.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Actually, oxidative modification of membrane lipids has been shown to induce phase separation of lipids in vesicles . A similar mechanism based on the coexistence of two lipid phases may be also involved in the process of channel formation induced by the addition of some lipidic components to a membrane, as was recently observed upon the addition of palmitic acid to a membrane in the presence of calcium ions. , …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…57 A similar mechanism based on the coexistence of two lipid phases may be also involved in the process of channel formation induced by the addition of some lipidic components to a membrane, as was recently observed upon the addition of palmitic acid to a membrane in the presence of calcium ions. 58,59 Alternatively, the photodynamically induced dye leakage from liposomes could be associated with an increase in membrane permeability for dyes which is determined by their lipophilicity (solubility-diffusion mechanism). 60 Actually, membrane permeability essentially depends on lipid composition; that is, it is lowered dramatically upon increasing cholesterol or sphingomyelin content.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This seems to be important for the mechanism of lipid pore formation, which has been described in details in our earlier works [11, 12]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%