2013
DOI: 10.1002/iub.1189
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Caffeic acid phenethyl ester, a promising component of propolis with a plethora of biological activities: A review on its anti‐inflammatory, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective, and cardioprotective effects

Abstract: Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) is an important active component of honey bee propolis that possesses a plethora of biological activities. Propolis is used safely in traditional medicine as a dietary supplement for its therapeutic benefits. This review highlights the recently published data about CAPE bioavailability, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective; hepatoprotective and cardioprotective activities. CAPE showed promising efficacy both in vitro and in vivo studies in animal models with minimum adverse ef… Show more

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Cited by 149 publications
(114 citation statements)
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“…Test sessions were carried out during a 4 week period, with at least 48 hours between sessions as a washout period. The half-lives of the primary bioactives of each of the test extracts were shown to be in the range of 20 minutes to 5.5 hours [28][29][30].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Test sessions were carried out during a 4 week period, with at least 48 hours between sessions as a washout period. The half-lives of the primary bioactives of each of the test extracts were shown to be in the range of 20 minutes to 5.5 hours [28][29][30].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Caffeic acid phenethyl ester is known to have neuroprotective, hepato-protective, and cardio-protective activities with anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects [11,12,29], and the ILE has become a focus of interest in the treatment of lipophilic drug toxicities [15]. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester and the CAPE+IL have been reported to be effective in attenuating the renal toxicity induced by dichlorvos that is an OP compound [9].…”
Section: Histopathological Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Traditional medicine takes advantage of propolis as a dietary supplement for therapeutic aims. It has neuroprotective, hepatoprotective and cardioprotective activities with anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects [11,12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CAPE is known to possess a wide array of pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antibacterial, antiviral, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective and immunostimulant. [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] Although numerous preclinical studies demonstrate the effectiveness of CAPE, its therapeutic utility is limited on account of its poor bioavailability which is ascribed to its poor aqueous solubility. 24,25 Most of the documented scientific reports focus on chemical synthesis 26,27,28 and biological evaluation of CAPE or its derivatives.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…24,25 Most of the documented scientific reports focus on chemical synthesis 26,27,28 and biological evaluation of CAPE or its derivatives. 29,16 However, a systematic analysis of its crystal structures directed towards improving its physicochemical properties is not known in the literature. A benzene solvate of CAPE is reported, 30 but its structural details were not found in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%