“…Figure 4 is an example study for this approach, and the cellulose-ESNW subcomponent is a synthetic polypeptide, copoly[Ser(PO 3 H 2 ) x , Asp y ] ( x : y = 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75), on which serine residues are fully phosphorylated. The weight ratio of copoly[Ser(PO 3 H 2 ) x , Asp y ] towards cellulose was 1.0–1.2 wt % in a TFA solution, and then after the ES process, the products, cellulose-copoly[Ser(PO 3 H 2 ) x , Asp y ]-composite-ESNW, was observed using a scanning electron microscope (Figure 4) [47]. The chemical structure of copoly[Ser(PO 3 H 2 ) x , Asp y ] was designed on the basis of osteogenic proteins, of which their role is to induce the hydroxyapatite deposition to make hard tissues, teeth and bone.…”