2014
DOI: 10.3109/00016489.2014.939300
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Caloric stimulation and video-head impulse testing in Ménière’s disease and vestibular migraine

Abstract: The caloric test was abnormal in 67% of patients with MD and in 22% with VM (p=0.002), while the vHIT showed an hVOR deficit in 37% in MD and 9% in VM (p=0.025). In all, 28% of patients with an abnormal caloric test had a normal vHIT, whereas 6% of those with an abnormal vHIT had a normal caloric test. The sensitivity of vHIT compared with caloric testing was 55% for MD and 40% for VM. Neither the caloric test nor vHIT could detect significant differences between early (<5 years) or advanced stages (>5 years) … Show more

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Cited by 153 publications
(124 citation statements)
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“…Our finding was the same. Moreover, the audiological, eye movement, and bithermal caloric test findings of the patients were similar to the literature [19,35,[37][38][39][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52] . Head-shaking nystagmus has been reported as 60% previously, though the value was 20.4% in this study [38] .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 69%
“…Our finding was the same. Moreover, the audiological, eye movement, and bithermal caloric test findings of the patients were similar to the literature [19,35,[37][38][39][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52] . Head-shaking nystagmus has been reported as 60% previously, though the value was 20.4% in this study [38] .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 69%
“…In general, during an attack, there is a decreased UW (64-67%) on the affected side [57,58], which is caused by the endolymphatic hydrops by an expanse of the endolymph volume, which led to local circulation of the thermal-induced endolymphatic flow [47]. The results of the vHIT are contradictory.…”
Section: Meniere Disease (Md)mentioning
confidence: 73%
“…Because peripheral vestibular dysfunction mostly affects low frequencies in MD, caloric responses deteriorate more than the responses in HIT (46). In caloric tests, directional preponderance in the onset and then canal paresis in the advanced stage are generally observed.…”
Section: Caloric Test and Head Impulse Test (Hit)/video Hitmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…However, if it is not an acute attack, a clear pathology cannot be seen even through video HIT. While abnormal HIT findings are noticed in only 40% of patients who have abnormal findings in caloric tests, the rate of abnormal HIT findings is 10% in ears with normal caloric responses (46). HIT and video HIT are more specific but less sensitive than caloric tests, but they can provide quite useful information (46,49).…”
Section: Caloric Test and Head Impulse Test (Hit)/video Hitmentioning
confidence: 99%
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