2019
DOI: 10.5354/0719-5370.2019.52147
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Cambios climáticos y aumento de la vegetación en la Península Fildes, Antártica

Abstract: O objetivo do artigo é avaliar a variação de área e localização dos campos de musgos na Península Fildes, Antártica, utilizando a técnica de NDVI e imagens LANDSAT, para o período 1986 - 2016, frente a cenários de mudanças climáticas. A técnica de NDVI foi aplicada em 7 datas de imagens LANDSAT e os produtos foram avaliados pelo índice Kappa. A área de vegetação aumentou de 1,5 para 2,7 km² no período. Os resultados do índice Kappa indicam a variação entre 0,81 a 0,93 de acurácia, com mais de 70% das áreas map… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…According to Rosa et al (2021), there was a 316% increase in the area of glacial lakes between 1988 and 2000/03, and a 103% increase between 2000/03 and 2020. Petsch et al (2019) stated that the Fildes peninsula may see an increase in moss fields due to the retreat of the Collins Glacier and the emergence of new proglacial areas. Therefore, glacier monitoring in KGI is essential for understanding the hydrological and geomorphological processes that occur in icefree portions.…”
Section: Land-terminating Glaciers Retreatmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Rosa et al (2021), there was a 316% increase in the area of glacial lakes between 1988 and 2000/03, and a 103% increase between 2000/03 and 2020. Petsch et al (2019) stated that the Fildes peninsula may see an increase in moss fields due to the retreat of the Collins Glacier and the emergence of new proglacial areas. Therefore, glacier monitoring in KGI is essential for understanding the hydrological and geomorphological processes that occur in icefree portions.…”
Section: Land-terminating Glaciers Retreatmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A tundra mal desenvolvida compreende grande parte da vegetação da área de estudo e consistem quase exclusivamente em criptógamas, líquens e musgos (Olech 2001). Segundo Petsch et al (2019b) a vegetação de musgos se fixa principalmente nas porções de fundo dos vales em u, onde predominam sedimentos finos e aporte de água líquida. De acordo com Michel et al (2014), os solos da península Fildes são bem desenvolvidos para padrões antárticos, sendo os criossolos dominantes relacionados a crioturbação e processos da camada ativa.…”
Section: Metodologiaunclassified
“…The glacier retreat process in the northern part of the Fildes Peninsula reveals distinct environments, with melt flows coming from the glacier, giving rise to lakes and wetlands with two types of drainages: one facing the Drake Passage, and the other, facing Maxwell Bay. Petsch et al (2019b) indicate the sequence of three proglacial lakes, which are connected and flow into Maxwell Bay. Vieira et al (2015) point out that proglacial forms predominate in a small northern portion of the Fildes Peninsula, being associated with glacier activity and paraglacial forms that already have interference from other agents, such as wind, snow meltwater, and liquid precipitation.…”
Section: Study Areamentioning
confidence: 99%