“…Different cold chain risk management studies have covered different types and ranges of risks, e.g., operational risks [13,40,42,43], packaging risks [29,37,40,41,44,45], supply chain risks, fraud risks [33,44], temperature disruption risks, etc., and have categorized risks in different ways. Dagsuyu et al (2020) added budget and time constraints to the proposed risk mitigation actions to investigate the impact of the actions on risk factors considering cost and duration [37].…”