“…More commonly, investigators have studied nursing evaluation of ankle and (Szucs et al, 2001;Kec et al, 2003;Fiesseler et al, 2004;Derksen et al, 2005). Recent review articles strongly support the concept of ED nurses clinically clearing the c-spine (Charters, 2004;Danis, 2005;Zimmerman, 2006). We have been able to identify only five original research papers that assessed the potential for nurses to evaluate the c-spine.…”