“…Yeasts are unicellular fungi that can also be found in the rhizosphere of plants, but in smaller numbers compared to bacteria and filamentous fungi; however, little information is known about their function in this ecosystem. A wide variety of yeasts present characteristics that promote plant growth (Cloete et al, 2009;Limtong et al, 2014;Nutaratat et al, 2014) via the control of plant pathogens (El-Tarabily, 2004;El-Tarabily and Sivasithamparam, 2006;Korres et al, 2011;Rosa et al, 2010), the production of phytohormones (Nassar et al, 2005), the solubilization of phosphate (Hesham and Mohamed, 2011;Falih and Wainwright, 1995;Mirabal Alonso et al, 2008;Mundra et al, 2011), the oxidation and mineralization of nitrogen and sulfur compounds (Falih and Wainwright, 1995), the production of siderophores (Sansone et al, 2005) and the stimulation of root colonization by mycorrhizal fungi (Mirabal Alonso et al, 2008;Vassileva et al, 2000).…”