“…In this respect, Total Quality Management (TQM) philosophy is used by companies as a way to improve activities (internal efficiency) and the performance of these activities (external efficiency) (Alonso, Barcos, & Martín, 2006), allowing companies to achieve a significant improvement in employee satisfaction, customer satisfaction, and financial performance (Boulter, Bendell, & Dahlgaard, 2013;Fuentes, Montes, & Fernández, 2006;Nabitz, Jansen, Van der Voet, & Van den Brink, 2009;Sadikoglu & Zehir, 2010;Sharma, 2006;Tutuncu & Kucukusta, 2010;Vallejo et al, 2007). In order to evaluate firms according to the development of their TQM philosophy and system, several models such as the Deming Prize (DP Model) in Japan, the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award (MBNQA) Model in the USA, and the European Quality Award (EFQM excellence model) in Europe were created.…”