“…A high-voltage DC (HVDC) tapping is used to extract a limited amount of power (up to 10%) from the main HVDC circuit to feed a nearby local three-phase AC network [1][2][3][4][5]. Series and shunt tapping [6][7][8][9] are the main types of HVDC taps. Series taps are rated at the full current of the main HVDC circuit, while the voltage rating is a percentage of the total DC-link voltage (up to 10%).…”