“…The carbon quantum dots and graphene quantum dots with their eminent physical-chemical properties including potent chemical inertness, low toxicity, plenty of edge functionalization sites, and high surface areas have been attracting increasing attention in various fields such as sensing (M. Z. Li et al, 2019a,b), detection (Chu et al, 2020), extraction (Mohebbi et al, 2020), and membrane fabrication (Zhao and Chung, 2018), along with wastewater treatment via adsorption (Anand et al, 2020) and photocatalytic (Lee et al, 2020) techniques.…”